1. History of Victims’Role in Criminal Trials
Victim-dominated Criminal Justice System
Distrust to tyrant (Political view - Prosecutor)
Reduce operating cost (Economic view - Victim)
Decline of victims’ participation
Practical reason: high rate of crime, but low rate of apprehension
- Population, townman assistance, bounty hunter
Philosophical reason: enlightenment theory
- S
Free speech
Basic principles of liberal ideology
Essential to a modern democratic society
Rightto know
The rightto a fair trial
Independence of judiciary
The principle of open trial
The right of access to courts
Expansion of the “rights of the accused” in criminal proceedings.
Moral values
Transparency
Honesty
Fairness
Justice
Legislate against abo
trial. They say that the project causes critical environmental problems which they didn’t expect in 1977 when they concluded the treaty. Slovakia also doesn’t deny the environmental risks that Hungary says. However, it asserts those problems have been remedied. Hungary’s claim doesn’t convince the court. Because if you look at the international Law Commission in Article 33 of the Draft Ar
Plaintiffs:
People of the state of California
Defendant:
Orenthal James Simpson
Judge: Lance Ito
Place: Los Angeles, California
Dates of Trial: January 24, 1995-
October 3, 1995
Glove evidence
left glove : Bundy , Right Simpson’s (Aris, XL)
Nicole Brown bought pair of Aris Light XL gloves in 1990
Simpson wore Aris Light gloves from 1990 to June, 1994.
Shoe evide
*’Nano’ means….
Nanometer: one billionth of a meter
Nano-: prefix comes from the Greek word for ‘dwarf’
Chemical, physical, and biological properties that differ from those of their larger, or bulk counterparts
Nanotechnology: The National Nanotechnology Initiative(NNI)-> the science of materials and phenomena in the range of 1 to 100nm in diameter
*Features of ‘nanoparticles
What is the black consumer ?
It refers to a consumer who tries intentionally to get some unfair benefits. It can be called the 'blacksumer', which is a new coinage from two words: 'black' is for immoral and 'consumer' for purchaser. When some facts of a specific event with unproven grounds are prevailed on the Internet or by the press, the related company will be damaged badly. So most of the
position for all judge
Organization based on expertise and knowledge
Decentralized decision and empowerment
The recruitment methods of the judicial system should be reformed.
The current vertical structure of the judiciary should be come to an end.
Strong authority over personnel affairs which exclusively belongs to Chief Justice of the Supreme Court needs to be distributed.
Clinical Trials
Ⅰ. About Clinical Trial.
1. Definition of clinical trials
Although there are many definitions of clinical trials, they are generally considered to be biomedical or health-related research studies in human beings that follow a pre-defined protocol. Observational studies are those in which individuals are observed and their outcomes are measured by the investigators.
2.
Clinical test
Clinical trial is limited to human, therefore it is the precondition that ensuring ethicality with scientific validity of study.
Necessity of Clinical test
- Developing a new drug for Korean inherited trait
- Offering the earliest opportunity to patients
- Strengthening the capability of researchers
- Clinical trial has high added value
It is a plan th
several euthanasia in switzerland.
Why euthanasia makes some issues? Lets look around follow contents.
1) The rightto death
: Hospital and government wouldnt permit euthanasia if patient want to die.
2) Approach to the patients who take sustaining medical treatment
: Criticism to the medical treatment if it has effectiveness.
: The fundamental criticism to the value of people.